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IT Common Body of Knowledge
| Knowledge | Major | Intermediate Classification | Major Technical Item |
| Field | Classification | ||
| I. Computer science fundamentals | |||
| 1. Basic theories of information | |||
| 1.1 Numeric conversion and data representation |
Radix conversion, | ||
| numeric representation (including complement representation & fractional number representation), | |||
| non-numeric value representation (character representation, voice representation, & image representation), | |||
| operation and precision (single precision, double precision, fixed point precision, floating point precision, shift operation, overflow and underflow) | |||
| 1.2 Information and Logic | Logical operation (true, false, logical product, logical sum, negation, exclusive OR, negative AND, & De Morgan Theorem), | ||
| proposition logic, logic function, | |||
| information logic & coding theory (channel coding, source coding, encryption, decoding, Humming code, Huffman code, CRC, parity check), | |||
| predicate logic (deduction and induction, inference), | |||
| automaton (finite automaton, Turing machine, state transition), | |||
| formal language (definition, operation, type & grammar, Chomsky Rule, BNF, Polish notation, & normal expression, direct syntax conversion, attribute context-free grammar, context-free language), | |||
| graph theory (directed/non-directed graph, Eulerian graph), computational complexity (large 0 notation), information content (entropy), | |||
| correctness theory (partial correctness, termination, full correctness) | |||
Applications |
Numeric calculation (matrix & determinant, approximate solution, & interpolation), probability & statistics (permutation, combination, probability, addition, & multiplication theorem, |
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| probability distribution, expectation, Markovian process, estimation, testing, regression analysis), | |||
| optimization problem (linear programming method, PERT, shortest path problem, and queuing theory) | |||
| 2. Data structures and algorithms | |||
| 2.1 Data structures | Arrays (dimension, static arrays and dynamic arrays), | ||
| lists (linear list, uni-directional list, bi-directional list, ring list, linked list), | |||
| stacks (LIFO, push and pop), queue (FIFO, enqueue and dequeue), | |||
| trees (binary tree, balanced tree, ordered tree, multiway tree, search tree, heap), | |||
| hash (calculation of storage location, and collision handling) | |||
| 2.2 Algorithms | Various types of algorithm (search, sort, recursive algorithm, generic algorithm, approximate algorithm, probability algorithm, natural language processing algorithm, language processor, linkage editor, memory management, data compression algorithm, collation, file processing, character string processing, graph, numeric calculation & algorithms related to diagrams), |
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| relationships between algorithm and data structure, algorithm efficiency, | |||
| algorithm design method, flowchart and decision table | |||
| II. Computer system | |||
| 1. Hardware | |||
| 1.1 Information element | Semiconductor (CMOS, bipolar, SRAM, DRAM, SDRAM, and flash memory), integrated circuit | ||
| 1.2 Processor architecture | Processor structure & operation principle (register, address assignment mode, instruction set,instruction execution control, interruption control, microprogramming control, CISC/RISC),high-speed system (pipeline and parallel system),operation mechanism (logical circuit, adder, and sequence circuit),multiprocessor (tight coupling, array, tandem, loose coupling, synchronization, VLIW, super scalar),processor performance (MIPS, clock and CPI) | ||
| 1.3 Memory architecture | Memory cache, memory capacity and performance, types of memory, | ||
| memory configuration (interleave, memory parity, ECC, layers of memory, memory protection system , and high-speed access to main memory) | |||
| 1.4 Auxiliary memory | Storage media (semiconductor, magnetic disk, magnetic tape, magneto-optical disk and optical disk), | ||
| types and characteristics of auxiliary storage devices (HD, MO, CD, DVD, MT, etc., and access speed, volatility, | |||
| types and characteristics of RAID (RAID0,RAID1, RAID2, RAID3, RAID4, and RAID5)), | |||
| performance and capacity calculation of auxiliary storage devices (capacity, access time, blocking factor and) | |||
| defragmentation) | |||
| 1.5 Input/output | Input/output interface (bus, DMA, channel, SCSI, Centronics, GPIB, RS-232C, USB, IEEE1394, Ir-DATA, input/output | ||
| architecture and | control system, and channel control system), | ||
| equipment | types and characteristics of input/output devices (keyboard, pointing device, display, ,printer, various types of auxiliary | ||
| storage devices, etc.), | |||
| types and characteristics of communication control devices (modem, DCE, TA, DSU, CCU, FDM, TDM, repeater, router, bridge, gateway, hub, and cable), | |||
| connection methods and connection media of input/output devices and communication equipment (serial connection, parallel connection, types and characteristics of connection cable, and communication media) | |||
| 1.6 Types of computers, | Personal computer, workstation, general-purpose computer, supercomputer, | ||
| and characteristics of | control computer, and microcomputer | ||
| architecture | |||
| 1.7 Embedded systems | Component parts and construction (processor, DSP, sensor, memory, ASIC, PWM, D/A, A/D), | ||
| logical design (processor, bus, circuit design, and timing design), and | |||
| control theory (feedback and open loop), EMI, and Co-Design | |||
| 2.Basic software | |||
| 2.1 Operating System | OS configuration and functions, process management (exclusive control, semaphore, state transition, preemption, round robin, execution control, deadlock), kernel and interruption control, main memory control (memory protection, dynamic link allocation, fragmentation, memory leak), virtual storage (paging algorithm, slashing, and DAT), input/output control, spooling function, file management function (exclusive control, recovery processing, directory, file organization (sequential organization, partitioned organization, indexed sequential organization, random organization), access methods (BSAM, ISAM, VSAM), program control and system call, job management (job scheduling, JCL), real-time processing, TSS, security control, fault management, data management (access authorization), multiple programming (execution order, simple execution time), Japanese language processing, multimedia processing, human interface, types of OS (MVS, UNIX, Linux, Windows, MacOS, free software OS) |
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| 2.2 Network OS | Functions and features of network OS, network management (SNMP), | ||
| network control (types and features of protocol) | |||
| 2.3 Embedded OS | Real-time OS, device driver, theory and algorithm of parallel and distributed calculation (Petri net) | ||
| 2.4 Middleware | DBMS, communication management system (including LAN control), software development support tool (including CASE tools), operation management tool, TP monitor, ORB | ||
| 3. System configuration and method | |||
| 3.1 System configuration | Client/server system (2-layer, 3-layer, multi-layer, RPC, and stored procedure), | ||
| technology | DB/DC system, distributed DB system, | ||
| system configuration method (dual, duplex, hot standby, fault tolerant, hot site, cold site, cluster, TCMP/LCMP), | |||
| processing modes (centralized and distributed, batch, real-time system, Web type computing, use of portable computer), | |||
| transaction management (simultaneous execution control, exclusive control, failure recovery, rollback, and roll forward) | |||
| 3.2 System performance | Application of queuing theory, performance calculation (response time, throughput, TAT), | ||
| performance design (system tuning, Amdahl solution, and response characteristics), | |||
| performance index (SPEC-Int, SPEC-Fp, TPC, Gibson mix, response time), performance evaluation (benchmark, and system monitor) | |||
| 3.3 System reliability and | Reliability calculation (calculation of operation rate, MTBF, MTTR, availability, failure rate, and FIT), | ||
| economical efficiency | reliability design (fail safe, fail soft, and full proof), | ||
| reliability indicator and reliability evaluation (RAS, RASIS, bus tub curve, non-stop), economical efficiency (system | |||
| profitability, and operation rate) | |||
| 4. System application | |||
| 4.1 Network application | Web, Internet, intranet, extranet, mobile communication, satellite communication, CATV, | ||
| communication services (ISDN, packet switching, frame relay, ATM, leased lines, circuit switching), | |||
| application system (Internet shopping, groupware, and debit card) | |||
| 4.2 Database applications | Data warehouse (OLAP), data mart, OLTP, data mining, | ||
| application system (accounting system, inventory management system, document management system, and sales support | |||
| system) | |||
| 4.3 Data resource | IRDS (information, resource dictionary system), meta data, and repository | ||
| management | |||
| 4.4 Multimedia system | Al, pattern recognition, AR/VR/CG, agent, | ||
| media application (pattern recognition and synthesis of multimedia (sound, image and video), | |||
| application system (Internet broadcast, nonlinear image edit system, video on-demand, and TV game) | |||
| III. System Development and Operation | |||
| 1. System Development | |||
| 1.1 Language | Program structure (reentrant, reusable, overlay, and recursion), data type (integer type, real number type, logical type, character type, abstract data type, and structure type), control structure (branch, selection, repetition, procedure and function), language processors (compiler, linkage editor, loader, interpreter, assembler, cross compiler, DLL, and parallel processing), syntactic analysis (morphological analysis, direct syntax translation, attribute context-free grammar, and context-free language), types and features of language (FORTRAN, COBOL, PL/I, C, Pascal, C++, Lisp, Visual Basic, XML, SGML, PostScript, Java, Perl), types of language (procedural, functional, logic, and object-oriented) |
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| 1.2 Software package | Development tools, operation management tool, business processing tools (finance and accounting, personnel affairs, management planning, sales management, inventory control and business application classified by industry), ERP, CRM, SFA, SCM, CTI, Groupware (communication, data sharing, schedule management), PDM, CAD/CAM/CEA, OA tools, (word processing software, spread sheet, presentation software), Others (utility, multimedia, and entry in Japanese) |
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| 1.3 Development | Development tools (design tool, programming tool, test support tool, CASE tool), EUC, EUD (use of spread sheet software, database normalization, data manipulation and use of SQL) |
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| environment | |||
| 1.4 Development method | Software development model (waterfall, spiral, prototype), cost model, process maturity levels (CMM, SPICE, SPA), software life cycle, software reuse (reverse engineering, componentware) |
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| 1.5 Request analysis and | DFD, ERD, UML, analysis/design diagramming (flowchart, NS chart, PAD), object-oriented design (inheritance, generalization, delegation, encapsulation, polymorphism), process-based design, date-based design, structure analysis and design, module design (module cohesion, and module coupling), input/output (report design, screen design, code design), human interface design |
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| design method | |||
| 1.6 Programming method | Programming method (procedural programming, logic programming, functional programming, object-oriented programming) | ||
| 1.7 Test review method | Test method (white box test, black box test), review method (inspection, walkthrough, design review), test design and management method (bug curve, error removal, coverage, test design, fault injection, system test and bug management diagram) |
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| 1.8 Development | Project planning (initiation of project plan, profitability), quality plan, management and evaluation (QFD, software quality, and quality characteristics), process management (PERT diagram, Gantt chart, WBS, progress control and critical path), configuration management (specification management, and change control), estimation method (function point method, COCOMO, workload estimation, and cost estimation), personnel planning, and management, document management (document protocol, and change procedurea), productivity (size and workload), development organization and roles (development team staffing, and project manager), cost management and risk management |
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| management | |||
| 1.9 Application system | Design and development of application systems (use of analysis and design methods, external design, internal design, programming, and test), use of software packages database design and operation (normalization, SQL, and use of network), and implementation of network |
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| construction | |||
| 1.10 System auditability | Audit method, audit trail, significance of system audit, and incorporation into system | ||
| 1.11 Use of external | Outscoring, system integration, and co-sourcing | ||
| resources | |||
| 2. System operation and maintenance | |||
| 2.1 System operation | System operation management (computer system, database, network), system cost management (charges to users, TCO), system operation (job scheduling, data input/output management, and operation manuals), user management (ID issuance and management), distributed system management, hardware resource management, software resource management (library management, and version control), data resource management, network resource management, equipment and facility management (power supply, air conditioning equipment, equipment management, and facility management), system failure management (handling procedures, monitoring, recovery process, and preventive measures), security management, performance management system operation tool (automatic operation tool, monitoring tool, and diagnostic tool), system transition (transition to operation phase, operation test, and version control), system operation service criteria |
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| 2.2 System maintenance | Types of maintenance (daily inspection, periodical maintenance, preventive maintenance, post maintenance, and remote | ||
| maintenance), | |||
| Software maintenance, hardware maintenance, and maintenance contract | |||
| IV. Network technology | |||
| 1. Protocol and transmission control | |||
| 1.1 Network architecture | Network topology, standardization of communication protocol, (OSI layer, X, V, I, and HDLC), application layer protocol (FTP, TELNET, SNMP, DHCP, POP, and SMTP), transport layer protocol (TCP, and UDP), network layer protocol: IP (IP address (subnet address, subnet mask), physical address (uni-cast, broadcast, and multi-cast)), data link layer protocol (ARP and PPP) |
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| 1.2 Transmission control | Connectionless system, contention system, polling/selecting system, basic procedure, multi-link procedure, transmission control character, line control, and HDLC |
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| 2. Encoding and transmission | |||
| 2.1 Modulation and | AM, FM, PM, PCM, and sampling, analog transmission, digital transmission, coding, and compression |
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| encoding | |||
| 2.2 Transmission | Error control (CRC, Humming code, parity check, bit error ratio), synchronous control (start-stop synchronization, SYN synchronization, flag synchronization, and frame synchronization), multiplexing, methods (FDM, TDM), compression, and decompression methods (JPEG, MPEG, MH, MR, MMR, run-length) |
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| technology | |||
| 2.3 Transmission and | Communication methods (unidirectional/half duplex/full-duplex, series/parallel, 2-wire/4-wire), WDM, switching system (circuit switching, store and forward, packet switching, ATM switching, frame relay, and cell relay), public network, and leased line |
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| methods circuits | |||
| 3. Network (LAN and WAN) | |||
| 3.1 LAN and WAN | Transmission media (types and features of cables), LAN topology (bus type, star type, and ring type), Access control system (CSMA/CD, token ring), inter-LAN connection, LAN-WAN connection, pier-to-pier, point-to-point, high speed technology of LAN (FDDI, gigabit ether), wireless LAN |
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| 3.2 Internet | Internet technology (inter-network connection equipment, TCP/IP, IP routing, DNS, PROXY server), | ||
| e-mail (protocol, mailing list), Web (HTTP, browser, URL, HTML, and XML), | |||
| file transfer (FTP), search engine (full text search type, directory type, robot type), QoS, CGI, and VOIP | |||
| 3.3 Network performance | Calculation related to line, transmission speed, line utilization rate, line capacity, traffic intensity, traffic design and | ||
| performance evaluation, | |||
| application of queuing theory | |||
| 3.4 Laws related to network | Telecommunications carrier regulations and laws, technical standards | ||
| 3.5 Network security | Encryption, authentication, firewall, and security protocol | ||
| 3.6 Telecommunications | Leased line service, line switching service, packet switching service, ISDN, VPN, | ||
| services | frame relay, cell relay, ATM, IP connection service, satellite communication service, | ||
| mobile communications service, international communication service, VAN (value added communication network), | |||
| Qos, DSL, best effort/guaranteed service | |||
| 4. Communications equipment | |||
| 4.1 Transmission media | Wire, wireless, radio wave, light, infrared rays, local line, toll line, | ||
| and communication cable | pair cable, coaxial cable, optical fiber cable, IDF, and MDF | ||
| 4.2 Various types of | Line terminal devices, mutiplexing equipment, switching equipment, branch equipment, | ||
| communications | inter-network connection equipment (gateway, bridge, spanning tree, router, repeater, hub, and switch), | ||
| equipment | line connection equipment (modem, DUS, NCU, TA, CCU, and PBX) | ||
| 5. Network software | |||
| 5.1 Network management | Network management items (network operation management, configuration management, failure management and, | ||
| performance management), | |||
| network management system, and network management tool (SNMP) | |||
| 5.2 Network OS | Network driver, and functions of network OS | ||
| V. Database technology | |||
| 1. Models of database | |||
| 1.1 Database model | 3-layer schema (conceptual schema, external schema, internal schema), conceptual data model, | ||
| logical data model (relation model, hierarchical model, and network model) | |||
| 1.2 Data analysis | Dta modeling, | ||
| ERD (entity, attribute, relationship), | |||
| Normalization (1st normal form, 2nd normal form, and 3rd normal form) | |||
| 1.3 Data manipulation | Relational algebra (set operation (sum, difference, product, direct product), relational operation (selection, projection, | ||
| combination, quotient)) | |||
| 2. Database language | |||
| 2.1 Database language | Data definition language, data manipulation language, and end user language | ||
| 2.2 SQL | Data manipulation by SQL (table definition, data retrieval, data addition/deletion/update) | ||
| 2.3 API | Creation of program using embedded type SQL | ||
| Creation of program using module language | |||
| 3. Database control | |||
| 3.1 Functions and features | Major functions (database definition function, database manipulation function, database control function, transaction | ||
| Of DBMS | management, and user view function), | ||
| features (assurance of data independence, database access, simultaneous execution process, exclusive control, failure | |||
| recovery, and security), | |||
| RDB, OODB, ORDB, and NDB | |||
| 3.2 Control function of DB | Exclusive control of DB, | ||
| DB recovery (rollback, roll forward), | |||
| DB transaction management function (ACID attribute) | |||
| 3.3 Distribution database | Configuration of distributed database, | ||
| client cache, | |||
| 2-phase commit, 3-phase commit, and | |||
| replication | |||
| VI. Security | |||
| 1. Approaches to secure computing | |||
| 1.1 Security protection and | Cryptograph (public keys, private keys, DES, RSA, crytograph algorithms), authentication (digital signature, message authentication, callback, user confirmation), access control (access right, password), electronic watermark, security management (entry and exit control, leakage prevention) |
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| falsification prevention | |||
| 1.2 Protection against | Firewall security protocol (SSL, PGP), hardware security, computer viruses, and computer vaccine |
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| illegal intrusion and | |||
| computer viruses | |||
| 1.3 Integrity | Data entry integrity, database integrity, software integrity, and log and audit trail management |
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| 1.4 Availability | File backup, recovery, alternate or spare communication lines and communication control equipment, and reliability theory |
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| 1.5 Privacy protection | Individual’s information control, anonymity, pen names, and non-traceability | ||
| 1.6 Safety | Countermeasures against natural calamity (earthquake-proof), housing security, and UPS | ||
| 2. Risk Management | |||
| 2.1 Risk Analysis | Risk identification, risk management, risk evaluation, risk analysis methods (quantitative risk analysis, qualitative risk analysis, and JRAM) |
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| 2.2 Types of risks | Classification by peril concepts (fire, natural disaster, crime, illegal access, failures, etc.), classification by hazard concepts (physical hazard, moral hazard, etc.), |
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| 2.3 Countermeasures | Risk hedge (risk transfer, risk finance, computerization insurance), and plans for a state of emergency (classification of emergency statuses, action plan at emergency, backup measure, and recovery plan) |
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| against risks | |||
| 2.4 Internal control | Security regulation, security policy, and organization for security |
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| 3. Guidelines and related laws and regulations | |||
| 3.1 Guideline for security | Standards for information system safety measures, software management guideline, standard for preventing computer viruses, and standard for preventing illegal access to computers |
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| 3.2 Guideline for privacy | OECD guideline, guideline for individual’s information protection, and individual’s information protection registration mark system |
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| protection | |||
| VII. Standardization | |||
| 1. Standardization for development and acquisition | |||
| 1.1 Standardization for | |||
| Development and | ISO9000, ISO/IEC 12207 (SLCP-ICF98), ISO10006 | ||
| Acquisition processes | |||
| 1.2 Standardization for | |||
| evaluation of | ISO14000, ISO15408 | ||
| environment and | |||
| security | |||
| 2. Standardization for information system infrastructure | |||
| 2.1 Standards | International standards (ISO,IEC), American standards (ANS), Japanese standard (JIS), industrial standard (EIAJ-EDI | ||
| standard, CI-NET, distribution EDI standard), and enterprise standards | |||
| 2.2 Open Systems | X/Open, OSF, POSIX, COSE | ||
| 2.3 Standardization for data | EDIFACT, STEP, Zen-gin (all Japan banking) procedures, CII, XML | ||
| exchange | |||
| 2.4 Component-based | |||
| software | CORBA, EJB | ||
| standardization | |||
| 3. Standardization of Data | |||
| 3.1 Standardization of | Character codes (ASCII, ISCII, EBCDIC, JIS, shift-JIS, Unicode), | ||
| codes | bar codes (JAN code, ITF code, and ISBN code) | ||
| 3.2 Standardization of file | JPEG, GIF, BMP, TIF, MPEG, | ||
| formats | SGML, XML, HTML, TEX, data formats (CSV format, SYLK format), PDF | ||
| 3.3 International System of | Basic measurement units (meter, gram/kilogram/ton, second/minute/hour, ampere, kelvin, degree Celsius, mole, candela), new SI measurement units (newton, pascal, joule, watt) |
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| Unit (SI) | |||
| 4. Standardization organizations | |||
| 4.1 Standardization | International organizations (ISO, IETF, IEC, IEEE, ITU), US public organizations (ANSI, FCC, NIST, MIL, and DOD), | ||
| organizations | European public and industrial organizations (BSI, CENELEC, ECMA), Japanese public organization (JISC, JSA), | ||
| industrial bodies (PCMCIA, ECMS, EIA, JEDEC, The Open Group), and Japanese industrial organizations (EIAJ, and | |||
| JEIDA) | |||
| VII. Computerization and Management | |||
| 1. Information strategy | |||
| 1.1 Business management | Business strategy (portfolio, CSF, competitive analysis), organizations (CEO, CIO, CFO, COO, matrix organization, operating division organization, project team organization), marketing (marketing mix, price strategy, marketing research), behavioral science (motivation, group dynamics, leadership, KJ method, brain storming), system theories (general system theories, social systems) |
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| 1.2 Computerization | Information system (DSS, SIS, system evaluation, ERP, SCM, CRM, SFA, KMS, ASP, EAI), computerization conception (overall plan, medium-and long-term, plan), systemization plan, business improvement, analysis, design (BPR, operation model, and business model), Businesses using internet (E-business/dot com business, virtual companies, and SOHO) |
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| strategy | |||
| 2. Accounting | |||
| 2.1 Financial accounting | Accounting standard, financial statements (balance sheet, income statement), consolidated accounting (consolidated balance sheet, consolidated income statement, and consolidated cash flow account statement), and depreciation |
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| 2.2 Management accounting |
Break-even point, finance financial index (financial analysis, financial ratio analysis), cost (cost calculation, cost accounting system, cost analysis, and construction of cost), lease and rental, fund plan, fund management (statement of cash receipts and disbursement, statement of source and application of funds), asset management (inventory control, valuation, and portfolio), tax accounting (corporate income tax, consumption tax, fixed assets tax), and economic efficiency calculation (DCF, IRR, remunerative comparison) |
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| 3. Management engineering | |||
| 3.1 IE | IE analysis method (working hour analysis, work sampling, ABC analysis), OC curve, control charts (7 QC tools, Pareto’s chart, and distribution chart) | ||
| 3.2 OR | Optimization problem (linear programming, inventory control), | ||
| decision-making theory, game theory, | |||
| probability and statistics, distribution function, | |||
| Markov process, and simulation | |||
| 4. Use of information system | |||
| 4.1 Engineering system | Production control system, production plan (productivity index), process plan and management (JIT, production line | ||
| field | organization), MRP, CAD/CAM/CAE, FA, CIM, PDM | ||
| 4.2 Business system field | Accounting, finance and personnel affairs systems, sales support system, OA system, POS, distribution system, financial | ||
| system, inter-enterprise system (VAN, EDI, CALS, EC), groupware, and work flow control tool | |||
| Field | Classification | ||
| 5. Related laws and regulations | |||
| 5.1 Telecom Law | RA7925 | ||
| concerning information | Telecommunications Industry Law, Broadcast Law, Cable Television Broadcast Law/Wire Telecommunications Law | ||
| communication | |||
| 5.2 E-commerce Law | RA8792 | ||
| concerning intellectual | Copyright Law, Patent Law, industrial property right laws (Utility Mode Act, Designs Act, and Trademark Law) | ||
| property right | |||
| A. Internal design | |||
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| 1.1 Internal design activities | |||
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| 2.1 Functional partitioning and structuring | |||
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| 2.2 Structured design techniques | |||
| 2.2.1 Flowcharts 2.2.2 Data flowcharts 2.2.3 Structured charts 2.2.4 HIPO charts 2.2.5 State transition diagrams |
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| 2.3 Functional partitioning by structured design | |||
| 2.3.1 Considerations (step-by-step refinement, independence of individual components, limiting the depth of the hierarchy) | |||
| Designing physical data | |||
| 3.1 Physical data designing | |||
| 3.1.1 Analyzing data characteristics 3.1.2 Determining logical data organization methods 3.1.3 Determining data storage media 3.1.4 Designing record layouts |
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| 3.2 Physical data organization and layout | |||
| 3.2.1 Aims and types of organization methods 3.2.2 Processing modes 3.2.3 Processing speed 3.2.4 Characteristics of storage media 3.2.5 File management service functions |
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| Detailed input-output design | |||
| 4.1 Screens design | |||
| 4.1.1 Design tasks 4.1.2 Considerations |
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| 4.2 Detailed input data design | |||
| 4.2.1 Design tasks 4.2.2 Considerations |
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| 4.3 Detailed output data design | |||
| 4.2.1 Design tasks 4.2.2 Considerations |
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| 5.1 Creation and reuse of parts | |||
| 5.1.1 Ideas for making parts and reuse of them | |||
| 5.2 Use of software packages | |||
| 5.2.1 Subprogram library 5.2.2 Class library (combination with object-oriented language) |
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| 6.1 Organization of internal design documents | |||
| 6.1.1 Internal design policy 6.1.2 Interface between programs 6.1.3 Program functions 6.1.4 Screen layout 6.1.5 Input-output layout 6.1.6 Test plans |
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| 6.2 Design review | |||
| 6.2.1 Review method 6.2.2 Organization |
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| B. Programs design | |||
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| 1.1 Program design activities | |||
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| 2.1 Structured design activities | |||
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| 2.2 Partitioning techniques | |||
| 2.2.1 Data flow-oriented partitioning techniques 2.2.2 Data structure-oriented partitioning techniques 2.2.3 Mixed use of partitioning techniques |
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| 2.3 Standards for module partitioning | |||
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| 2.4 Program partitioning | |||
| 2.4.1 Considerations on the number of partitions and hierarchy depth | |||
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| 3.1 Preparing module specifications | |||
| 3.1.1 Tasks 3.1.2 Methods 3.1.3 Key points |
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| 3.2 Preparing test specifications | |||
| 3.2.1 Types and objectives of tests 3.2.2 Considerations on designing testcases 3.2.3 Test methods |
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| 4.1 Organization of design documents | |||
| 4.1.1 Program design policy 4.1.2 Program outline 4.1.3 Program structure diagrams 4.1.4 Processing details 4.1.5 Test specifications 4.1.6 Data item descriptions |
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| 4.2 Considerations on preparing program design documents | |||
| 4.3 Design review | |||
| 4.3.1 Review method 4.3.2 Organization 4.3.3 User participation |
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| C. Program implementation | |||
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| 1.1 Coding | |||
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| 1.2 Peer-review | |||
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| 2.1 Test process | |||
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| 2.2 Test activities and techniques | |||
| 2.2.1 Test plans 2.2.2 Designing tests and preparing test data 2.2.3 Use of testing environments |
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| D. Programming languages | |||
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| 1.1 Overview of language | |||
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| 1.2 Distinctive facilities | |||
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| 2.1 Overview of language | |||
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| 2.2 Distinctive facilities | |||
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| 3.1 Functions of COMET II system | |||
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| 3.2 Facilities of CASL II assembler language | |||
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| 3.3 Operation facilities | |||
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| 3.4 Special facilities | |||
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Classification SW AM
Classification of Examination Questions SW-AM (200-2004)
| Text | Subject | J | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2004 | |||
| V | 2006 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||
| No1-1 | Computer Science Basic | 1.1 | Numeric Conversion and Data Representation | Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, Q5, Q6 | Q1,Q2 | Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4 | Q1, Q2 | ||
| 1.2 | Information and Logic | Q8 | Q4, Q5 | Q7 | Q3, Q4, Q5 | ||||
| 1.3 | Mathematical Application | Q9 | Q3 | Q5, Q6, Q11, Q15 | Q8 | ||||
| No1-2 | 1.4 | Data structures | Q10, Q11 | Q7, Q9, Q10, Q31 | Q9, Q10 | Q9, Q10, Q13 | |||
| No1-3 | 1.5 | Algorithms | Q7, Q12 | Q11, Q12, Q13, Q15, Q16 | Q12, Q13, Q14 | Q11, Q12, Q14, Q15 | |||
| No1-4 | Hardware | 2.1 2.2 |
Information Element, Processor Architecture | Q13, Q14 | Q17, Q18, Q19, Q20 | Q16, Q17 | Q16, Q19 | ||
| 2.3 2.4 |
Memory Architecture, Auxiliary Storage Devices | Q16, Q17, Q18 | Q21, Q22 | Q19, Q20, Q21 | Q18 | ||||
| 2.5 | Input/Output Architecture and Devices, Embedded System | Q19, Q20 | Q23, Q24 | Q22, Q23 | Q20, Q21, Q22, Q23 | ||||
| No1-5 | Basic Software | 3 | Operating System | Q15, Q21, Q22, Q23, Q24, Q25, Q26, Q27, Q28, Q29 | Q25, Q26, Q27, Q28, Q29, Q30 | Q18, Q24, Q25, Q26, Q27, Q28, Q29, Q30 | Q17, Q24, Q25, Q26, Q27, Q28, Q29, Q30 | ||
| No1-6 | System Configurations and Modes | 4.1 | System Configurations | Q53, Q76, Q77, Q79, Q80 | Q32, Q33, Q34, Q35 | Q31, Q32 | Q31, Q32, Q33 | ||
| 4.2 | System Performace | Q52, Q54, Q55, Q56, Q57, Q58 | Q36, Q37, Q38, Q39 | Q33, Q34, Q35, Q36 | Q34, Q35, Q36 | ||||
| 4.3 | Reliability and Economy of the System | Q59 | Q40, Q53 | Q37, Q38 | Q37, Q38 | ||||
| 5 | System Application | Q41, Q42 | Q39, Q40 | Q39, Q40 | |||||
| No3 PT1 ↓ PT4 PT6 |
System Development and Operations | 6.1 6.2 |
Programing Language, Software Packages |
Q30,Q31 | Q7, Q8, Q14, Q43, Q44, Q45, Q56, Q54 | Q41, Q42, Q43, Q44, Q51 | Q7, Q41, Q42, Q43, Q44, Q45, Q46, Q47, Q48, Q49 | ||
| 6.3 6.4 |
Development Environment, Development Methodologies |
Q63 | Q47 | Q45, Q56 | Q50, Q52, Q56 | ||||
| 6.5 | Requirement Analysis and Design Method | Q62, Q64 | Q48, Q49, Q50, Q51 | Q46, Q47, Q48, Q49, Q50 | Q51, Q53, Q54, Q55, Q57, Q58 | ||||
| 6.6 6.7 |
Programming Techniques, Test and review Mothods |
Q65, Q66 | Q52, Q55 | Q52, Q53, Q54, Q55 | |||||
| 6.8 6.9 6.11 |
Development Management, Construction of Application System, Use of Externa Environmentl |
Q67, Q68, Q69, Q70, Q71, Q72 | Q56, Q57, Q58, Q59 | Q57, Q58 | |||||
| No3 PT5 |
6.12 6.13 |
System Operations, System Maintenance | Q81, Q83 | Q60, Q61 | Q59, Q60 | Q59, Q60 | |||
| No2-1 | Network Technology | 7.1 | Network Architecture, Transmission Control | Q32, Q33, Q34 | Q6, Q62, Q63, Q64, Q67 | Q61, Q63, Q8, Q64 | Q6, Q61, Q62 | ||
| 7.6 7.7 |
LAN and WAN, The Internet | Q35, Q36, Q38, Q40 | Q68 | Q66, Q62 | Q63, Q66, Q67 | ||||
| 7.8 | Network Performance, Network Security,… | Q37, Q39 | Q65, Q66, Q69 | Q65, Q67, Q68 | Q64, Q65, Q68 | ||||
| No2-2,3 | Database Technology | 8.1 8.2 |
Database Model, Data Analysis | Q42, Q43, Q45 | Q70, Q71, Q72, Q73 | Q69, Q70 | Q69, Q70 | ||
| 8.3 8.4 |
Data Danipulation, Database Language | Q46 | Q74 | Q71, Q72 | Q71, Q72 | ||||
| No2-4 | 8.5 | Database Management | Q47, Q48, Q49, Q50, Q51 | Q75 | Q73, Q74, Q75 | Q73, Q74, Q75 | |||
| No2-5,6 | Security | 9 | All | Q86, Q88 | Q76, Q77, Q78 | Q76, Q77, Q78 | Q76, Q77, Q78, Q79 | ||
| No2-7 | Standardization | 10 | All | Q79, Q80 | |||||
| Information and management & other | 11 | All | |||||||
1 Comment »
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March 18, 2009 @ 10:09 pm
Rui said
Hi!
I would like to ask if you have a copy (english) of past SW exams from 2005-2008. If you have, kindly send me a copy through my email address
Thank you very much
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Internet-related terminology
* Internet-related terminology
○SGML (Standard Generalized Markup Language)
To be the markup language which seriously considered the fact that structure of the document is described, with ISO correcting/rule
To case it is converted, is utilized in document exchange between the computers
*ISO (International Organization for Standardization)
International Organization for Standardization. Enacting International Standard such as Quality Assurance in other things.
○HTML (HyperText Markup Language)
With language in order to describe hyperthermia, presently the standardization of W3C the basis
We have become, it is used even in Web page editing of Internet
*W3C (World Wide Web Consortium)
For promotion Internet utilization enacting standard such as HTML. Non-profit body.
○Telnet
Protocol for remote manipulation.
○FTP (File Transfer Protocol)
File transfer protocol. It uploads the file and it downloads.
○DNS (Domain Name system)
From the corresponding chart of host name and IP address, it converts host name and IP address.
*IP address
For network connection from the host address of 32 bits which are allocated.
○SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)
E-mail transmission protocol.
○OSI (Open Systems Interconnection)
It minds network, communicating between the systems which are installed in the place where it differs mutually
The basic model in order to make possible. ISO lectures.
It is constituted from the below-mentioned 7 layer.
| Physical layer | Communication setting and opening the physical connection in order to do |
| Data link layer | Transmission control in order data transfer between the systems which it adjoins |
| Network layer | Transmission route selection of data |
| Transport layer | Offering the duplex routes which have fixed quality with such as multiplexing and error control |
| Session layer | Establishing and opening the data communication |
| Presentation layer | Commonness formalization and the like of data and the like |
| Applied layer | Offering communication facility to the user |
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Contact
Email: lptrung@gmail.com
2 Comments »
-
February 21, 2008 @ 10:12 am
HungTD said
Em thay de thi buoi sang tuy luong kien thuc nhieu nhung de hon buoi chieu.
Cac a co the huong dan giai cac de thi buoi chieu len dc ko a.?
Cam on nhieu. -
July 16, 2009 @ 6:05 am
Phuong said
Minh vào luyenthianhvan.org downlown tài liệu luyện thi IELTS mà không được, mình vào examvitec thấy có gì đâu. Help mình với bà con ơi
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About
Thông báo kỳ sát hạch CNTT tháng 4-2007
Thứ Sáu, 26 tháng Giêng 2007
Kỳ sát hạch CNTT tháng 4 năm 2007 do Bộ Khoa học Công nghệ chỉ đạo thực hiện được ấn định tổ chức với các nội dung sau:
Loại hình sát hạch:
* Kỹ sư CNTT cơ bản (FE)
* Kỹ sư thiết kế và phát triển phần mềm (SW)
Thời gian: chủ nhật, ngày 01-04-2007
Địa điểm: Hà Nội, Huế, Đà Nẵng, TP Hồ Chí Minh và Cần Thơ.
Thời hạn đăng ký: trước 17h00 ngày 22-03-2007.
Guest said
When a certain integer value is converted to the binary representation in which a
negative value is expressed as its two’s complement, the lowest two bits are “11.”
Which of the following statements is true for the remainder that is produced when that
integer value, in the decimal representation, is divided by 4? Here, assume that the
decimal portion of the absolute value of the quotient of the division operation has been
truncated.
a) The remainder is 3 if the integer value is positive.
b) The remainder is 3 if the integer value is negative.
c) The remainder is −3 if the integer value is negative.
d) The remainder is 0, regardless of whether the integer value is positive or negative.
yenwe said
I don’t have 2000 spring (FE) (PM) answer.
Would you kindly send me pls.
yenwe said
I don’t have 2000 spring (FE) (PM) wrong answer.
Would you kindly send me the correct answer pls.
Quang said
Pls give me your email address !
lorkplayday said
Sklep komputerowy z tanimi czesciami komputerowymi:
sklep komputerowy
bokhoo said
Hello, My name is bokhoo, I’m from Mongolia, My blog is http://www.bokhoo.wordpress.com I’ll tell you for thank you , this exam is very intersting. JITEC 2007.10.28 I’m … good luck …
sol said
You guys please help me answer this question, thanks a lot
Q: A company uses 1000 PCs. The mean failure in 20 days is to be retricted to 2 PC2. How many hours of MTBF are at least required for these PCs? Here, the mean usage time of the PCs is assumed to be 8 hours per day.
a.8000 b.20000 c.80000 d.160000
Thanks again.
Anonymous said
i want to post my question, any one has SW certification ? Please give me advice how to pass SW exam?
Thanks and hope receive answer soon.
Minh said
i want to post my question, any one has SW certification ? Please give me advice how to pass SW exam?
Thanks and hope receive answer soon.
htikehtike said
This exam is important for ITstudents. I want to attend M.SC in Singapore.
In Singapore, is this exam certification important? Pls reply me.
bull said
I really want the answer of FE Exam.Next week,I have a IT exam as FE Exam
Would you kindly send me the answer pls?
Specially: FE-2003 (AM and PM)
FE-2004 (AM and PM)
My email: bulldogvn@gmail.com
Thanks and hope helps from everyone
Arigatou…Onegaishimasu
kazanpro said
i want pass FE PM . can you help me ?
Nguyen toof said
Would you kindly send me the answer pls?
Specially: FE-2003 (AM and PM)
FE-2004 (AM and PM)
My email: phoipha2009@gmail.com
Thanks and hope helps from everyone